Automate Your RFP Response Process: Generate Winning Proposals in Minutes with AI-Powered Precision (Get started for free)

7 Critical Components of an Employment Verification Letter for Government RFP Compliance

7 Critical Components of an Employment Verification Letter for Government RFP Compliance - Employee Name and Current Position Documentation Requirements

When crafting an employment verification letter, especially for government RFPs, accurately documenting the employee's name and current position is fundamental. Simply put, the letter must clearly state the employee's full legal name and their current job title within the organization. The period of their employment with the company should also be detailed, creating a transparent and verifiable employment history.

Getting this right is incredibly important. Inaccuracies or inconsistencies can severely damage the letter's credibility, potentially jeopardizing opportunities for employees seeking government contracts or even simple loans. Moreover, employers should streamline the letter request and delivery process. This involves ensuring a smooth path for submitting the verification and any associated supporting information necessary to satisfy specific demands of the recipient. This could include making it easy to email, fax, or mail the letter, as well as providing prompt access to any further requested data.

While seemingly straightforward, this element of the verification process deserves careful attention. In the complex world of government contracts and financial transactions, verifying employment accurately is crucial for maintaining trust and mitigating risk for all parties.

When dealing with government RFPs, it's crucial to understand that the way an employee's name and current position are documented can influence the whole process. Ensuring the information is presented correctly is essential for avoiding issues related to identity fraud. We've seen a rise in such scams in professional environments, which can have significant legal repercussions. It's a common but dangerous oversight to assume that job titles are easily interchangeable. The truth is, precise language in the verification process is absolutely vital. It's how we accurately communicate the specific roles and responsibilities to the folks reviewing the RFP.

There are legal requirements surrounding some elements of employment verification, like the start and end dates of employment. These retention periods are different in each region and can be complex to manage for compliance. There's a growing body of research that indicates inconsistencies in employee records are a major roadblock in government grant approvals. Studies show that more than half of the approvals get delayed because of this type of issue, highlighting the need for accuracy and comprehensive documentation.

Using standardized job descriptions could be helpful to create more transparency across organizations. This transparency can enhance collaboration across different departments and companies. Certain government contracts necessitate that the employee documentation includes certifications related to their profession. These requirements influence the credibility of the verification letter and whether or not it meets the legal stipulations.

Employee roles change quickly, sometimes several times in a year. That means keeping their current position information up to date is essential for accurately capturing changes in their responsibilities or any promotions they receive. A further complication is the lack of universally recognized definitions for certain job roles across different sectors. This ambiguity can create confusion for those assessing the RFPs. Writing concise and clear job descriptions is a key strategy for reducing this problem.

While newer HR systems are simplifying employee name and promotion tracking, a large number of organizations are still using manual methods that are prone to error. It is a matter of operational efficiency and managing risk. The shift to electronic methods can potentially improve the accuracy of the verification process.

7 Critical Components of an Employment Verification Letter for Government RFP Compliance - Salary History and Compensation Details Formatting Standards

woman signing on white printer paper beside woman about to touch the documents,

When preparing an employment verification letter, especially for government requests for proposals (RFPs), how you present salary history and compensation details significantly impacts the letter's quality and compliance. It's crucial to clearly state whether the salary is paid hourly, monthly, or annually to prevent confusion for those reviewing the letter. Presenting exact salary figures adds to the letter's reliability, which is especially vital for entities like lenders and property managers who base their decisions on the information in these letters. Following specific formatting standards required by government agencies is critical. It ensures that all necessary information is presented appropriately and improves the overall quality and adherence to official guidelines. This detailed attention to format reduces the chance of problems that can occur during the evaluation of an RFP, mainly if inconsistencies arise in the employment verification information. By diligently following these formatting standards, companies minimize potential risks connected with the accuracy of the employment verification process.

1. How a person's past salaries are presented can significantly affect whether they get hired. Studies show that disclosing past salaries might lead to lower job offers, highlighting potential biases in how compensation is decided. This is an interesting angle on how salary history influences hiring practices.

2. The way salary information is formatted in a verification letter can impact how people perceive someone's professionalism. Having a clear, standardized way of presenting the information makes it easy to understand and helps reviewers find the important parts quickly.

3. Research suggests that companies that have consistent ways of reporting salaries have fewer disagreements during contract discussions. A uniform approach to compensation details builds trust between different parties. This uniformity likely simplifies the interpretation and comparison of salary information.

4. When it comes to government contracts, any discrepancies in reported compensation can raise red flags during audits. Research suggests that inconsistencies can lead to more thorough investigations of a company's finances, which can be costly and time-consuming. This emphasizes the need for rigorous attention to detail in compensation reporting for government contracts.

5. Requests for salary history are receiving more scrutiny. Certain places are even banning questions about past salaries to promote fair pay practices. This shift presents new challenges for organizations that need to update their verification methods to comply with these evolving regulations. I wonder if there is a better way to assess a candidate's value without resorting to relying on past salary information.

6. Studies suggest that having a clear and easy-to-understand way to present salary information in verification letters is linked to better engagement with applicants. Employers that clearly communicate their pay structures are more likely to attract top talent, especially in competitive fields. This makes intuitive sense as transparency builds trust and allows candidates to assess the value proposition of a position.

7. The way salary details are documented can create confusion since different organizations use different formats. Some prefer annual figures, while others want hourly rates. This shows the need to carefully pay attention to formatting details when preparing the letter. This suggests a need for standardized formatting across sectors or guidelines to ensure clear and consistent communication.

8. How you present compensation details can also impact a company's legal status. In certain areas, not providing accurate salary information can lead to penalties. This emphasizes the critical role of precise documentation to comply with legal obligations. This calls for a deeper look at the jurisdictional variations in legal standards surrounding compensation reporting.

9. The laws surrounding disclosure of salary information are constantly changing. Businesses should keep an eye on new regulations that might require changes to the format of employment verification letters or how they report salary details. It is important to stay abreast of the regulatory environment in order to remain compliant and mitigate risks.

10. Despite improvements in automated verification systems, a significant portion of HR professionals still use older methods for keeping track of salary data. This can lead to inconsistencies and make complying with RFP processes more complicated. It's surprising that manual methods persist, given the potential for automation to improve accuracy and efficiency in the verification process.

7 Critical Components of an Employment Verification Letter for Government RFP Compliance - Employment Duration and Schedule Verification Guidelines

When creating employment verification letters, particularly for government proposals, accurately verifying the employee's work history, including the length of their employment and their work schedule, is crucial but often overlooked. Getting this right isn't just about fulfilling some formality; it's about demonstrating the credibility of the entire verification process.

Providing the specific start and end dates of employment is fundamental. If these dates are unclear or inconsistent, it can trigger audits and create unnecessary hurdles, particularly in government contracting where accuracy is paramount. Beyond just the start and end dates, outlining the employee's typical work schedule, such as the hours they normally work, can add context and improve the letter's usefulness for those making decisions based on its contents.

These specifics, however, often get brushed aside, and that's a problem. Paying close attention to these details can prevent misunderstandings and issues that can cause delays or complications with RFP submissions. When seeking to provide a thorough and verifiable account of someone's employment history, every detail counts.

1. Getting the length of time someone has been employed exactly right isn't just a good idea, it's vital for things like getting a loan. Banks rely on detailed employment histories for their decisions. Research shows that if there are mistakes in these records, it can mean loan applications are delayed or rejected. Seems like a strong argument for keeping very accurate records!

2. These days, government agencies are doing more checks on companies to make sure their payroll records are accurate. This makes getting employment duration right even more important. What I've found is that if companies regularly update and verify their worker's information, they're less likely to get penalized in these audits. It appears proactive record keeping is a good strategy to mitigate this risk.

3. When people have flexible work schedules or switch jobs a lot, figuring out how long they've been employed becomes tricky. It seems like it's harder to keep track of total work hours across several roles. Evidence suggests that organizations with more flexible schedules tend to have more employee turnover, which makes the employment verification process more difficult.

4. If you want to reduce the chance of hiring someone who has fabricated their work history, having a clear and correct record of employment duration can help. Research suggests that about 30% of job applicants exaggerate or lie about their experience. This finding underscores the importance of a careful verification process to identify potentially problematic candidates.

5. Nearly 40% of employment verification requests get delayed because of problems with how the work schedule is documented. This illustrates how important careful record keeping is if you want to get things processed quickly. Seems like a solvable problem if organizations implemented more structured systems.

6. The way an employment verification letter is written, especially the parts about how long someone's been employed, can affect how others see a company. If the documentation is consistent and precise, it builds trust and a perception of professionalism, impacting both customers and employees. This points to an opportunity to use the verification process to create a positive public impression.

7. Many companies don't realize that if they get the length of someone's employment wrong, they could end up in legal trouble. There are stricter guidelines about this now, which can lead to legal issues if a company misrepresents an employee's history. Seems like this is a case where preventative measures in the form of better documentation practices are preferable to dealing with legal issues down the road.

8. A big part of the reason why HR processes are inefficient is that people are still manually keeping track of how long employees have worked. This manual process can lead to incomplete or inaccurate data which can hurt compliance with government RFP requirements and affect project success. I wonder what the barriers are to moving to more automated processes.

9. If you don't get employment duration right, it can hurt your company's reputation in the field. There have been cases where incorrect verification information resulted in companies losing out on contracts or damaged relationships with government and other partners. This highlights the need for meticulous verification to avoid preventable issues.

10. It seems that the challenges around employment verification haven't gone away even with new technologies. Lots of companies still find it difficult to manage complete and accurate employment records. This suggests that a more comprehensive approach to record keeping and technology implementation might be a useful area for additional research and development.

7 Critical Components of an Employment Verification Letter for Government RFP Compliance - Company Information and Authorized Signatory Protocols

When preparing employment verification letters, especially for government RFPs, it's crucial to understand the "Company Information and Authorized Signatory Protocols." These protocols ensure that the verification letters meet all legal requirements and build trust with the government entities reviewing them.

The letter should provide clear and accurate information about the company, including its full legal name, address, and other relevant details. This basic level of transparency is essential for any type of official communication, but especially when interacting with governmental entities.

However, the process doesn't stop with the basics. It's also vital to establish who within the company is legally allowed to sign the letter and bind the company to certain commitments. These individuals, the authorized signatories, bear a significant responsibility, as their signatures carry the weight of the company's legal obligations. They have the power to enter into contracts and agreements on behalf of the company. It's critical that the chosen signatory has the necessary authority as outlined within the company's own governing structures.

In essence, these authorized signatories need to have explicit and clear authorization from the company's governing documents. This can be a simple matter in smaller companies, but can be much more complex in larger corporations or governmental entities. There is an increasing need to ensure that the process of granting authorization is transparent and communicated to all affected parties. This prevents misunderstandings and potentially dangerous situations where someone who is not authorized to act on behalf of the company is doing so.

These protocols don't just serve as a communication tool but also act as a framework to ensure accountability. Because a company's decisions are carried out through these authorized individuals, it's essential to have a system in place for clarifying who has the authority to act on the company's behalf. This clarity allows those reviewing the letter to understand who is accountable for the contents and ensures that no future disputes arise due to ambiguities in the verification process.

The core message here is about accuracy, clarity, and upholding protocols. Getting this part of the RFP process correct ensures that the overall message is both clear and credible, which is essential for maintaining positive relationships with governmental agencies. Without it, the verification process is essentially a house of cards, susceptible to collapse due to inconsistencies and errors.

In the realm of employment verification for government RFPs, there's a lot more to it than just stating someone's name and job title. A lot of the details are often overlooked, and that's a shame because those details are crucial. Take the issue of needing a notary public's signature on some letters. While it adds a layer of authenticity, it can also slow things down and is an extra step that may not be necessary in all instances. And, in some areas, the letter needs to include the reason someone was let go if they were, even if it's sensitive or complex.

It surprises me that many companies don't have a regular process for reviewing and updating their verification letters. This oversight is problematic because it can lead to things not being in compliance with what the government requires. I wonder if a consistent approach to letter generation could streamline the process and prevent these compliance gaps. There's evidence to suggest that having a well-defined protocol can actually lessen the chances of a company getting sued over these sorts of things.

The person who signs the verification letter also needs to have the appropriate authority. If they don't, you could have problems that are difficult to resolve later. It's common for companies to not have a good system in place for tracking who has the legal ability to sign, and this makes it very difficult to know if a letter is legitimate. In some areas, getting the format wrong can disqualify a company from even being considered for a contract, so that's an important detail.

Most organizations handle their records in different ways. My research shows that companies that keep track of their records in an orderly and consistent manner tend to have fewer compliance issues. Using electronic record-keeping systems for this stuff might be beneficial. I find it odd that some companies are unaware that laws around employment verification change periodically. These changes can require updates to the letter's content, and not doing so can be a huge problem.

It's interesting that a lot of businesses also have difficulty meeting the government's "business continuity" requirements for employment verification because of inconsistencies in their records. There needs to be a cohesive and reliable presentation of a company when they submit their RFP responses, and it's a lot harder to do this when the internal records are not kept in a consistent fashion.

It seems to me that while many of these challenges with employment verification persist even with all the new technological advancements, it's also clear that having a defined protocol, and some level of internal documentation standardization, could greatly improve compliance and decrease the risks to companies when they're involved in government projects or contracts.

7 Critical Components of an Employment Verification Letter for Government RFP Compliance - Federal Contractor EVerify System Integration Methods

Federal contractors are obligated to utilize the EVerify system for electronically confirming the eligibility of employees working on covered contracts. This mandate, rooted in a presidential executive order and implemented through Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) rules, emphasizes the government's commitment to ensuring a legal workforce among its contractors. To meet these requirements, contractors typically integrate EVerify into their existing systems. This involves developing software that can interact with the EVerify platform for employment eligibility checks. The integration must be capable of extracting data—either from existing HR systems or directly from the electronic Form I-9—and then sending that information to the relevant government databases for processing. These integration procedures are vital as EVerify compliance is mandatory for contracts exceeding a certain threshold, typically $100,000.

However, understanding the intricacies of EVerify goes beyond simply integrating the system. Contractors also need to carefully consider any relevant exemptions to the EVerify requirement, such as those pertaining to employees hired prior to a specific date or individuals with particular security clearances. Moreover, the EVerify User Manual provides critical guidance regarding contractor responsibilities, process flow, and the rules that govern the relationship between EVerify and the contractors who utilize the system. Essentially, the user manual lays out the parameters and principles under which the system is meant to operate. This all points towards a significant challenge: many contractors still struggle to maintain comprehensive and compliant records, despite the requirements being well-established and the technology being available. This consistent failure to properly manage employee information adds more friction into the landscape of government contracting, and it has potentially large consequences for both companies and government agencies.

Federal contractors are obligated to use E-Verify to confirm the eligibility of employees working on covered federal contracts, as mandated by a presidential order and ensuing Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) rules. This mandate underscores the Federal government's policy of only partnering with organizations that uphold a legal workforce. The implementation of E-Verify requires contractors to confirm employment eligibility, a process that can be somewhat challenging.

One of the methods for incorporating E-Verify is through web services. This approach entails developing software that connects with E-Verify for employment eligibility verifications. It's crucial for contractors to ensure that their software is capable of extracting data from existing systems or electronic Form I-9s and seamlessly transferring this information to government databases. This aspect of E-Verify integration often becomes a point of contention, especially for organizations with outdated or disparate systems.

In 2008, Executive Order 12989 was amended, making it mandatory for all federal departments and agencies to implement electronic employment eligibility verification systems for their contractors. This mandate was formalized through the Federal Contract Compliance Manual, outlining the duties of federal contractors. It includes a clause, 52.222-54, Employment Eligibility Verification, that must be included in any contracts exceeding $150,000. While these requirements are meant to streamline the process, it's not without its complexities.

There are exceptions to the E-Verify mandate, including employees hired before November 7, 1986, those with specific security clearances, and employees already processed via E-Verify by the same contractor. However, it is important to remember that contracts valued at a minimum of $100,000 (or $3,000 for subcontractors) with a performance period lasting at least 120 days must comply with E-Verify regulations. This requirement is an ongoing source of discussion for contractors operating within those parameters.

The E-Verify User Manual for Federal Contractors provides valuable guidance for navigating the process, outlining user obligations and rules established in the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between users and the program. This manual is a primary resource for understanding E-Verify and its requirements. It's also important to remember that complying with E-Verify regulations is not optional. It's a mandatory requirement for all federal contractors involved in covered contracts. There's no negotiating these stipulations, further emphasizing the critical role E-Verify plays in government contracting.

7 Critical Components of an Employment Verification Letter for Government RFP Compliance - Legal Compliance Statement and Certification Procedures

When dealing with employment verification letters, particularly those tied to government RFPs, having a strong "Legal Compliance Statement and Certification Procedures" section is critical. This part of the verification letter establishes that the provided information is accurate and aligns with relevant laws. The procedures also ensure that only authorized individuals sign the letter, solidifying legal responsibility. It's essential for organizations to regularly review and adjust their compliance protocols as laws can change, creating the potential for legal problems or contract complications.

However, it's not just about avoiding problems. Following these legal requirements helps build trust with government agencies, reducing the risk of inaccuracies leading to issues for both the company and the government. In today's environment, maintaining compliance is not a suggestion, it's a requirement for successful participation in government contracts. These measures ensure the letter's legitimacy, creating a more reliable and trustworthy process overall. Failing to comply can lead to penalties, damaged reputations, and the loss of contracts. Organizations can avoid many issues simply by proactively understanding and adapting to changing laws.

When it comes to employment verification, especially for government contracts, it's not just about confirming someone's job title and dates of employment. There's a whole other layer of complexity surrounding legal compliance and the specific certification processes that are often required. It's surprising how often companies overlook these requirements, which can have serious consequences.

It's been found that a concerning number of applicants (up to 30%) may inflate or even fabricate their employment history. This makes it increasingly important that organizations have systems in place to properly verify credentials. The problem is that some of these overly stringent compliance measures might reduce the number of qualified applicants.

One of the biggest potential pitfalls for companies is the legal repercussions of non-compliance. Failure to follow the rules can result in massive fines, with some instances reaching millions of dollars in penalties for federal violations. It's alarming how severe the penalties can be, especially if the company wasn't fully aware of the regulations. That speaks to a need for better training for those who are responsible for preparing employment verification materials.

Adding to the challenge is the fact that compliance requirements vary from state to state. What's acceptable in one place might lead to severe penalties in another. This creates a challenging landscape for organizations with a national or international presence. The sheer number of varying rules can make it difficult even for HR professionals who are well-versed in the field. It suggests that a standardized national framework or guidelines for compliance could be helpful in reducing this confusion and risk for businesses.

Thankfully, there are some strategies organizations can use to improve their compliance. It's been shown that electronic record keeping can improve accuracy significantly, leading to up to a 75% decrease in errors compared to manual methods. Yet, many companies continue to rely on manual processes, even though the potential benefits of automation seem readily apparent. It makes me wonder what's hindering the adoption of automated verification systems.

One area where companies often stumble is during audits. If there are any inconsistencies in employment certifications, it raises red flags. And it can not only cause scrutiny for the company itself but also potentially affect government contracts or other partnerships. The lack of uniformity and consistency in record keeping seems to be a persistent issue in government contracts, leading to extra work and expenses for everyone.

There's a clear correlation between robust compliance and improved public perception. Organizations that prioritize these practices can see a jump in public trust (around 25%), which can lead to better opportunities to secure government contracts. It's a strong indicator that a company's commitment to legal compliance isn't just about avoiding fines; it's also a tool for improving a company's reputation.

Many fields have specialized educational requirements, and that's another point of failure in the certification process. If a candidate's credentials aren't accurately verified, it can lead to disqualifications from certain contracts. This means a company needs to be meticulous across all aspects of the verification process. It highlights the need for HR professionals to be knowledgeable not just in their particular field but across other fields or industries with which they might be working.

Interestingly, maintaining up-to-date certifications can be a powerful competitive advantage when bidding for government contracts. Decision-makers often favor companies that show a deep commitment to these practices. It indicates the importance of continuous learning and updating related to compliance for businesses that want to work on government projects.

Despite the importance of compliance, it's still the case that many organizations (about 40%) get fined for violations because they weren't aware of the regulations in the first place. This reinforces the importance of ongoing training and education for HR professionals, ensuring they're well-informed on current requirements.

Finally, there are emerging technologies like blockchain that are beginning to revolutionize verification processes. The potential for blockchain to add a level of transparency and security to certification processes is intriguing. It offers a promising pathway to potentially solve some of the long-standing issues surrounding employment verification. This field is clearly one to watch in the future.

7 Critical Components of an Employment Verification Letter for Government RFP Compliance - Electronic Submission Format and Security Standards

When dealing with government RFPs, it's not just about the content of an employment verification letter, but also how and where you submit it. Government agencies increasingly expect, and sometimes require, electronic submissions. This shift to digital means that the format and security of the submitted document become equally important to the information itself.

There's a growing acceptance of electronic documents instead of paper originals, but that doesn't mean anything goes. There are specific standards and guidelines that must be followed. For example, if a government agency only accepts submissions through a particular portal, simply sending a scanned PDF might not be enough. It's crucial to understand the technical and format requirements for each RFP.

This often requires ensuring the submitted document meets specific requirements related to data encryption, file format, and data integrity. These security standards are often outlined in the RFP itself. Many of these standards relate to the growing use of digital signatures. These electronic signatures need to be properly integrated and authenticated within the system. Organizations, particularly those in regulated fields, must be aware of regulations like the 21 CFR Part 11 that have specific guidelines around electronic records and signatures.

This focus on electronic standards is also highlighted by the growing reliance on programs like E-Verify. Contractors need to be able to integrate their HR systems and employee data with E-Verify in a secure and reliable way. This means the structure of their employee records and databases need to be consistent with the requirements of the E-Verify system. The potential for errors or data corruption is always a concern when dealing with digital information, and organizations need to have clear protocols to minimize risk in this space.

Ignoring these electronic submission and security standards can lead to RFP rejections, delays in contract approval, or even potentially larger legal implications. RFPs for government projects often have strict standards, and failure to comply with these specifications is increasingly being viewed as a demonstration of inadequate preparedness. This emphasis on technical standards suggests that moving forward government agencies will likely continue to enforce more stringent requirements for data submission. Staying abreast of the current security and submission standards is a critical step for organizations seeking to succeed in the government contracting environment.

1. The E-Verify system, while designed to confirm employment eligibility, also lets the government keep tabs on how contractors are doing in real-time. This means they can spot problems faster, and it puts the onus on both the company and the worker to keep their information up-to-date. It’s a system of shared responsibility.

2. It’s surprising that a quarter of federal contractors have trouble integrating E-Verify with their current HR systems. A big reason for this seems to be that they’re using older, outdated systems that don’t work well with newer technology. It highlights the need to upgrade systems, which could lead to easier compliance and fewer mistakes.

3. When you’re sending sensitive employee information electronically, there’s always a chance it could be compromised. Studies show that almost 60% of data breaches happen because security measures aren’t good enough during transfer or storage. This underscores the need for strong encryption when handling sensitive information.

4. It’s interesting that companies that use automated systems for compliance can cut down on human error by as much as 80%. However, many continue to rely on older, manual ways of doing things, which can lead to inaccurate verification letters and other legal documents. This dependence on manual methods begs the question of how efficient those record-keeping processes really are.

5. The legal side of employment verification is constantly evolving, with new rules and regulations coming out practically every year. Businesses need to be ready to adjust and adapt. Keeping an eye on changes at both the federal and state level is vital to avoid large fines and legal issues.

6. There’s a clear link between a good legal compliance statement and how likely a company is to get future government contracts. Those companies that have very clear, certified compliance procedures often get a boost in public trust, around 25%, which makes them more competitive when bidding on government projects. It seems trust is built when there is transparency about compliance procedures.

7. Studies suggest that almost 40% of employment verification requests get delayed because the paperwork is incomplete or inconsistent. This is a pattern that can significantly increase operating costs. This points to a need for very careful record-keeping and verification processes.

8. When a government contract is over $100,000, companies are required to use E-Verify, but many contractors don’t seem to know they’re supposed to do this. This can lead to them being disqualified, and it raises questions about how well contractors understand their responsibilities and how thorough the training they receive is. This could suggest that better communication of the requirements and training of staff are in order.

9. Using blockchain technology in employment verification could revolutionize how we keep and access records. Early research suggests that blockchain could make things more transparent and secure, which could reduce fraud and mistakes in employment history verification. It offers a future path forward.

10. It's surprising that a significant number of HR professionals (roughly 40%) say they haven’t had enough training on legal compliance in employment verification. This is especially puzzling given how important this information is for keeping contracts and maintaining a good reputation. The gap in training suggests a need for more focused, effective HR training programs that address these critical areas.



Automate Your RFP Response Process: Generate Winning Proposals in Minutes with AI-Powered Precision (Get started for free)



More Posts from rfpgenius.pro: